2016年4月16日土曜日

NOVAビジネス英語100復習(37)

37a(TroubleShooting)

Useful Sentences

  • The workers worried that they could face layoffs or the company could go out of business.
  • The company is finding it difficult to compete with overseas manufactures.
  • The company is struggling to deal with rising production costs.
  • The company has made few changes over the last decade.
  • The company lost a big contact due to an inablity to increase production.
  • The company has contacted to us about improving its productivity.
  • I want you to visit its factory to assess how they operate. Then, prepare some recommendations.

Key Language: Investigating actions

  • Has anything been done about (the bottlenecks)?
  • Has anyone looked into (the time it takes to do each task)?
  • Have there been any recent changes made regarding (the factory layout)?

Applications

  • These machines are quite old. Has anyone looked into (upgrading them)?
  • Your teak wood supplier's price seem quite high. Has anything been done about (negotiating a better contract)?
  • You have a lot of people working at this station, but not so many at that one. Have there been any recent changes made regarding (staffing)?
  • Things really slow down when the products reach the packaging center. Has anything been done about (the bottlenecks)?

Useful Phrases/Words

  • struggle to ... ~しようと四苦八苦する、必死で~しようとする
  • consultant
  • inability ... 無能
  • out of business ... 倒産して
  • sources close to the company ... 会社に近い関係者(sources ≒ related to)
  • margin ... マージン/利幅
  • furniture retailer ... 家具小売店・小売業者
  • regarding ... ~に関して、~の点で
  • teak wood supplier ... チーク材供給業者
  • lay off ... 一時解雇する、layoffは一時解雇
  • staffing ... スタッフの配置
  • bottleneck ... 障害、ネック
  • assess ... 評価する
  • resignation ... 退職

Useful Phrases/Words in Free Conversation

  • heal the ache
  • announce my promotion
  • official document for resignation
  • inform my boss and the department members
  • muscle sprain -> my knee is sprained during body-combat
  • blood circulation
  • independent -> self study

37b(TroubleShooting)

Useful Sentences

  • You raised some good points.
  • The company can't handle its current production schedule, my recommendation would be for it to focus on either retail stores or businesses.
  • To improve efficiency, my suggestion is to automate their data entry system.
  • To help with the margins, the company should buy cheaper materials.
  • shouldがつくと少しやんわりとした丁寧な提案になる, shouldを省くとより強い提案となる。

Key Languages: Making formal recommendations

  • One advice is that you (automate data entry).
  • One recommendation is that you (train more people to monitor the inventory).
  • Another suggestion is that you (change the layout of the factory).

Applications

  • You throw out a lot of scrap wood. Another suggestion is that you reuse it.
  • The workers on the factory floor are the best people to identify problems. One recommendation is that you set up a feedback system.
  • Only a few people can recalibrate the machines. One advice is that you train more people on how to do that.
  • Our advice is that you renegotiate your contact with your current supplier.

Useful Phrases/Words

  • considering ... ~を考慮すれば
  • contact ... 連絡、窓口
  • supplier ... 供給業者、仕入先
  • recalibrate ... 再調整する
  • factory floor ... (工場の)現場
  • scrap wood ... 廃材
  • throw out ... 廃棄する
  • inventory ... 在庫
  • automate ... 自動化する
  • data entry system ... データ入力システム
  • retail store ...  小売店
  • arrange ... 用意、準備をする
  • self-driving cars
  • control the automotive market
  • construction industry ... 建築業界

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